Georgia Septic Installer Practice Test

What condition can result from excessive puddling?

1. Improved aeration

2. Soil compaction

3. Enhanced drainage

4. Increased fertility

The correct answer is: Soil compaction

Excessive puddling refers to the accumulation of water in the soil, typically caused by poor drainage or over-saturation. When this occurs, the soil becomes overly wet, leading to particle rearrangement and the compression of soil layers, which increases density. This process prevents air from circulating effectively within the soil, resulting in soil compaction. Compacted soil restricts root growth and can inhibit the movement of water and nutrients, negatively affecting plant health. In contrast, improved aeration, enhanced drainage, and increased fertility are conditions that cannot be achieved through puddling. Improved aeration occurs in well-drained soils where air can freely circulate, while enhanced drainage results from effective management of water flow through the soil. Increased fertility is typically associated with healthy, well-aerated soil that supports microbial activity and nutrient availability. Therefore, the condition that naturally arises from excessive puddling is indeed soil compaction.